Some will say that yes you can run race headers with OEM maps and such.
I will say rubbish, for two reasons.
1 - Whats the point, you won't get anything like the gains you're going to get if you do it PROPERLY.
2 - The ratios will be all out, as the increased air flow will be clearing the exhaust gases quicker when the car thinks that everything is normal, this has the potential to damage the engine. I for one don't want a 8000rpm engine to have ??'s over the fueling.
If you're going to do it, do it once and do it right. Get a manifold and an aftermarket ECU together, this will give you the best gains and peace of mind.